On Oct. 28, selectmen, the town’s harbor committee, Seal Cove Ramp
Committee and Town Manager Michael Chammings gathered to discuss the
possibility of an upcoming dredging. They met with General Grant Hammond,
a representative from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Harbormaster Timothy Butler said he was optimistic after leaving the
hourlong meeting. "The possibility of dredging there is something
more positive now than it has been in the last 10 years," he said.
"There’s still a lot we have to go through and it could be done
within five years, three years if we work quick and as hard as we
can."
He said the silt that has built up since 1964 has made the harbor more
shallow and allows less room for moorings. This has become a problem which
could be exacerbated in the coming year. Butler said the coming year’s
waiting list for moorings has risen considerably simply because people
have heard the harbor might be dredged soon.
The harbor is divided up in several plots encompassing different types
of boats requiring moorings. On the "commercial end" there are
88 moorings for working boats and fishing vessels. Directly in back of
this area is a place for pleasure boats—yachts and sailboats—with 46
moorings. And outside of the inner harbor there are a "bunch of
different moorings," Butler said. "But you get outside the inner
harbor and it’s more risky to have your boat there."
Butler said Chammings has been an "incredible help" in
continuing to talk with the Army Corps about the problem. Butler’s
father, Frederick Butler, a member of the harbor committee, agreed.
"With the town manager there now we’ve got a good chance that
this actually might happen within the next 10 years," he said.
"But just like we have before we’ve got so much red tape to go
through."
The "before" Frederick Butler talked of has been a
discrepancy over dredging boundary lines. Only lines that have been
surveyed and accepted by the Army Corps can be dredged. In past years,
then-selectman Al Price began looking into the possibility of another
dredging. Noticing silt buildup was mounting yearly, Price contacted the
Army Corps and got the ball rolling.
Lawrence Closson, harbor committee member, said Price was able to
negotiate at least the possibility that Bass Harbor might again be
dredged. "He did a lot...but you have to go through and get permits
from everybody there is right down to the 13th sweep in Augusta." He
said whenever wetlands, marsh areas or shoreland are brought up, an
extensive line of permits and regulations have to be met. Then it’s up
to the Army Corps to decide when and if the harbor is in need of dredging.
"It’s a government-controlled item, so they do all the decision
making," said Closson. "They said it could happen soon. But
after spending 20 years in the military I can tell you soon is a
mysterious amount of time."
Closson said that if the harbor continues to fill for another five
years, more moorings will be lost and one of the island’s last working
waterfronts will diminish.
Harbormaster Butler said he has working boats from residents of
Scarborough, Portland and several other parts of the state moored there.
"It’s good that they want to come here," he said. "They
need to work too."
The dredging process is not a simple one. The last time Bass Harbor was
dredged it took between three and four months to complete, Closson
recalled. State-employed outfits tugged a large barge, with a crane
mounted on top of it, into the harbor.
After removing all of the moorings, traps, lobsters and other valuable
goods from the harbor the dredging began. On nearly every low tide,
whether it be day or middle of the night, the work would take place. The
crane, with a large bucket on it, would be lowered into the harbor, the
silt taken out would be put on the deck of the barge. When it was
sufficiently full, the barge was towed back out to sea.
The barge itself was built with a bottom that opens so the silt can be
redeposited on the sea floor. Dredging would be a costly process for any
individual town. That is why, since the harbor is actually controlled by
state and federal mandates, dredging has historically been provided by the
government, Closson said.
The harbor would be dredged a maximum of 10 feet down, when and if it
is done. Chammings will continue to work with the Army Corps to get the
area surveyed, get lines drawn and markers put up for where the dredging
would take place.